Minnesota’s National Wild Land Gems
A mild taste of the national outdoor attractions of the Gopher State.
Minnesota, and the midwest at large, has some amazing overlooked outdoor spaces. No, we are not on a coast, but this state has over 10,000 lakes, a nearly 300-mile hiking trail along the second largest lake in the world, and vast wilderness. This state is cool and remains so during all four revolving seasons. The following is a brief guide for most of the outdoor spaces under federal jurisdiction. Each overview will give you the tools to start your adventure.
Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge: Thief River Falls, MN
This wildlife refuge is in the far northwestern corner of the state, and it is secluded. Just under a 100 miles in square area, the space is home to over 300 bird species, salamanders, wolves, and moose. There is a protected nature drive through the miles of wetlands and hunting is allowed with a permit. Birding is the main draw. Mark my words this is the most diverse and abundant spot in the state for your binoculars. Managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service this is one of many Wildlife Refuges in the state with abundant recreational opportunities.
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness: Ely, Grand Marais, Tofte, MN
The shining star of Minnesota outdoors folks!!! Yes, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) is what we are known for, with over 1 million acres of protected primitive wilderness. The heart of canoe country, anglers and outdoor lovers flock to these wild lakes every year. There are outfitters galore up north with 2 of 3 local towns able to subsist on tourism dollars alone. Plan a trip, consult an expert, and do not go in solo if you are a rookie. Get out there and be smart. This wilderness is no joke and every canoe trip is special. Get ready to paddle, portage, fish, and be one with the lakes.
Chippewa National Forest: Cass Lake and Grand Rapids, MN
Another behemoth of a wild space, the Chippewa National Forest is a whopping 1.6 million acres of National Forest land. There are entry and access points throughout this central Minnesota logger’s dream. Anything goes in these woods and they are used for other resources besides recreating, so take note you may stumble upon a logging site. The Lost 40 is a special spot on the northern side of the forest that is an old growth stand skipped by loggers near the turn of the century. The North Country Trail also runs through the Chip and is the largest hiking trail in North America spanning from Vermont to North Dakota. Everything from van life camping to a rustic hiking trip goes here. Enjoy!!!
Grand Portage National Monument: Grand Portage, MN
This National Historic Park is just a few miles from the Canadian border on Lake Superior. This area was of extreme importance to the French-Candian Voyageurs of the 1800’s fur trade. These little porters would stop on this spot before portaging almost nine miles to the Pigeon River and inland waters to northern Ontario. The site is full of historical reenactments, a museum, and camping.
Mississippi River National Recreation Area: St, Paul and Minneapolis, MN
The Mississippi River National Recreation Area (MRNRA) is the only national park on the 2,500 miles of the Mississippi River. Recreation Areas are unique because they are urban parks in the National Park Service system with MRNRA being the largest. The park spans from the top of Minneapolis to the bottom of St. Paul. There are many points to access the river for a paddle and a bike path follows nearly the whole segment.
Pipestone National Monument: Pipestone, MN
In the deep southwest of Minnesota is Pipestone National Monument. It is a sacred place for many Native American Tribes to make a pilgrimage and pay respect. The area has a mineral called Sioux Quartzite which is used to make ceremonial pipes. The monument has a wonderful visitor center with pipe making happening year round. There are a few hiking paths in this special place.
St Croix National Riverway: Saint Croix Falls, MN
This unique park shares a boundary with our neighbor Wisconsin. The Saint Croix National Riverway is a 200 mile flowing national park. It is a great place to paddle and canoe camp in the summer and fall. Be cautious and consult the experts before putting in as the river can be tricky in many spots.
Superior Hiking Trail: Duluth-Hoveland, MN
Up on the north shore of Lake Superior the Superior Hiking Trail (SHT), a nearly 300-mile trail that is community managed. The trail is part of the North Country Trail and has campsites throughout. Novice to advanced hikers will find this beauty of interest. The Superior Hiking Trail Association has an office in Two Harbors, MN, but maps can be purchased online. Check it out and leave no trace.
Superior National Forest: Saint Louis, Lake, and Cook Counties in MN
This is the big one that the BWCAW lies within. At over 3.6 million acres the Superior National Forest is special. There are miles of opportunities to hike, ski, hunt, bird, snowmobile, fish, camp, run, and get lost. The highest point in MN is located here at Eagle Mountain. Pro-tip: this spot has several free rustic drive-up campgrounds, if you can find them.
Voyageurs National Park: International Falls, MN
The other big canoe country draw is Voyageurs National Park. Unlike the BWCAW motor boats are allowed in this park and there is a little development. However, this does not detract from its overwhelming beauty. The waters here are large with fewer portages, but canoe camping is still an option. This park is highly accessible in the winter for dog sledding, ice fishing, nordic skiing, and snowmobiling as well.
Well there you go, get those National Park passports ready. Each of these places is worthy of planning a vacation around. There are also endless state parks nearby if you need a bit more action. But please get out there and explore.
